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Japan’s second smallest city by population, however Mikasa (三笠) holds some of the first-in-Hokkaido: a fledged underground coal mine (1879), railway line (1882), telephone service (1883), water supplies (1888) and a roadside station (1993).
The area is known for both its fossil-rich mountains and the birth place of Hokkai Bon-uta (folk song for coal miners).
Sightseeing
Mikasa Railway Museum
三笠鉄道村
1min walk from Tetsudo-kinenkan bus stop
Located in old Horonai Station (1882-1987), this open-air railway museum has about 30 historic carriages including coaches, diesel cars and freight trains. In addition to a 600m-return steam locomotive train runs on weekend. The little red brick memorial museum exhibits on Hokkaido’s railway history, georamas and model trains.
Old Horonai Coal Mine Natural Park
幌内炭鉱景観自然公園
7min walk from Mikasa Railway Museum
It is the historic heritage site of Hokkaido’s first fledged coal mine (1879-1988), about 500m ahead of the railway museum. You will find 20 remnants such as a preparation plant, thickener, transformer substation and tunnels, deep in the valley.
Crawford Park
クロフォード公園
8min walk from Mikasa-shimin-kaikan bus stop
Around 650m south of Chuo Park (in front of Mikasa-shimin-kaikan bus stop) is this old Mikasa railway station scrapped in 1987, with several old trains and a platform.
Mikasa Footpath
三笠フットパス
9.4km (Mikasa-shimin-kaikan to Michi-no-eki Mikasa)
A 9.4km-long hillside footpath follows the prisoner’s cemetery (Sennin-zuka) and vineyards, from Mikasa-shimin-kaikan bus stop to Michi-no-eki Mikasa (道の駅みかさ) on Route 12. Tappu-yama (達布山) is the highest point on this route overlooking the Ishikari Plain. After a hike, catch an hourly bus to Iwamizawa at the Aeon shopping mall south gate near the michi-no-eki.
Old Ponbetsu Coal Mine
旧奔別炭鉱
5min walk from Ikushunbetsu-cho bus stop
Japan’s tallest mining pithead (51m), built in 1960 and closed in 1971, sits in the old coal mine with a 100m-long coal hopper. You can see inside if you ask at the Sorachi Yama-no-Kioku management center (そらち炭鉱の記憶マネージメントセンター) in Iwamizawa before you visit.
Mikasa City Museum
三笠市立博物館
6min walk from Ikushunbetsu-cho bus stop
This museum has a wide range of ammonite collection, history of coal mines and Sorachi shujikan (prison). From the museum, a 40-minute return footpath (closed in winter) runs on the former forest railway track, with old coal mines and geological sites. It is about 450m east from Ikushunbetsu-cho bus stop.
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Hotels
Photo: じゃらんnet
Mikasa Onsen Taiko-no-yu
三笠天然温泉 太古の湯スパリゾートHOTEL TAIKO・別邸旅籠
8min walk from Aeon-Mikasa-minami-guchi bus stop
Located behind the Michi-no-eki Mikasa on Route 12, this onsen is a Japanese-modern hotel with comfortable rooms. Guests can use an atmospheric public onsen opposite the building.
Photo: じゃらんnet
Yunomoto Onsen Ryokan
湯の元温泉旅館
4km east of Ikushunbetsu-cho bus stop
This rustic ryokan near Katsurazawa-ko has Japanese-style rooms, mixed dormitories and communal onsen with open-air baths. Meals can be taken in the banquet hall. There is no public transport and shuttle service to Yunomoto Onsen.
Map
Getting There
BUS
Mikasa-shimin-kaikan (三笠市民会館) is the city center’s main bus stop facing the citizens’ hall.
From Iwamizawa Terminal, Chuo Bus runs to Ikushunbetsu-cho (幾春別町: 50min), stopping at Aeon-Mikasa-minami-guchi (イオン三笠南口) near the michi-no-eki, and Mikasa-shimin-kaikan (30min).
CAR
If you are driving between Sapporo and Furano via Route 452, Mikasa is more or less halfway. The artificial lake Katsurazawa-ko (桂沢湖) is a good stopover point especially in autumn.
Getting Around
BUS
From Mikasa-shimin-kaikan bus stop, Mikasa City Bus (三笠市営バス) runs to Horonai 1 (幌内1丁目), stopping at Crawford-koen (クロフォード公園) and Tetsudo-kinenkan (鉄道記念館) at the railway museum.
Information
Mikasa Tourism Association
三笠市観光協会
Inside the roadside station Mikasa on Route 12. There are pamphlets and local products.
Mikasa-shimin-kaikan bus stop
三笠市民会館 | 미카사 시민회관
Address:1-3 Saiwai-cho, Mikasa-shi, Hokkaido
Distance:11km from Iwamizawa
Elevation:38m